Monday, June 1, 2026

Step 3, Item 3 - The Timing

Doubting Doubt

(Table of Contents - Click This Link)

The Process

Step 3 – He is Beside Himself (cont.)

 

3.  The Timing

 

  The timing of the action taken by Jesus’ family.

  We have the claim that Jesus’ family made the trip from Nazareth.  I have not verified that assumption and neither, at my current level of education, do I know how to verify that assumption, nor do I know how anyone can verify that assumption.  But a lot of people are much better trained than me at doing those things and I am prepared to take their word for it for the moment.  After all, we know that Jesus’ family did live in Nazareth, so it seems sensible to assume that that’s where they were when they got the news about Jesus’ activities.  So I am willing to accept that assumption for now.

  We also have the claim that Jesus’ family made the trip on foot rather than to ride some animal such as a donkey.  I suppose it is not entirely outside the realm of possibility that some kind of traveling animals could have been obtained, but from my understanding of the society of that day in that location, it is more likely that the family walked.  So I can easily accept that assumption as well.  I would say that it makes little difference at any rate.  Donkeys are not rapid transit vehicles.

  And also we have had it claimed that the trip that the family made was about 25 miles.  As it looks to me, this event likely occurred somewhere in the Capernaum vicinity, which is approximately within that distance from Nazareth, so this also seems to be a safe assumption.

  All of these assumptions concur with those made by Pastor X.  Now, in connection to this time element, we must settle on a couple of other facts of the event.

  Even if the trip was made at a brisk walk, the whole way with no stops, it would have taken at least 6 hours between the departure point and the destination, in fact, probably closer to 8 hours, with no lunch break.  We agreed that they probably did not ride donkeys or camels, but even on a good horse the trip would not have gone much faster than an easy walk, because you do not push a horse for several miles at a gallop unless you’re the Pony Express.  So, the trip probably took the better part of a full day.

  This creates a bit of a predicament for us, because before verse 21 we are being told about the things that Jesus and His disciples were doing and in verse 20 we read

  20 Then Jesus entered a house, and again a crowd gathered, so that he and his disciples were not even able to eat.

 

  We know that all of the events that are recorded in the Gospels are not necessarily in chronological order.  Even so, the difficulty comes in verse 21:

  When his family heard about this, they went to take charge of him …

 

  On the surface, it sounds as though Jesus and His disciples were out engaging in all of their prior activities after which, in the midst of a large crowd, they came to the house, and then somehow someone dispatched a person with the athletic skill of a marathon runner all the way to Nazareth to tell Jesus’ family.  Remember, this scenario is under the condition that all of our earlier assumptions were correct.

  Of course, there are a few other ways to resolve this predicament.  For one, it could have been that for whatever reason, Jesus’ family was in the vicinity at the time.  But there are a couple of other ways to resolve the predicament besides.  Jesus and His disciples could have entered the house early in the day and stayed at the house and contended with the crowd for a very extended period of time, giving someone enough time to go all the way to Nazareth, tell Jesus’ family what was going on, get the whole bunch ready to march and return to where Jesus was sometime during the night.  (Whew!)

  That does not seem like an optimal solution to the predicament to me, but it lends itself to support a comment made by Matthew Henry on the subject of the belief by Jesus’ family that Jesus was out of His mind (verse 21):

  1.  Some understand it of an absurd preposterous care, which had more in it of reproach to him than of respect; and so we must take it as we read it, He is beside himself.  His kindred were willing to hearken to this ill construction which some put upon his great zeal, and to conclude him crazed in his intellects.  2. Others understand it of a well-meaning care; and then they read, “He fainteth, he has no time to eat bread, and therefore his strength will fail him; he will be stifled with the crowd of people.  Therefore let us use a friendly violence with him, and get him a little breathing time.”[1]

 

  One thing that Matthew Henry’s comment indicates to me is that in his day, over 300 years ago, there were people who, more than seems to be the case in our day, were a little more receptive to the possibility that other explanations were possible than to strictly say that Jesus’ family truly believed in their hearts that Jesus was crazy.

  At any rate, the second part of his comment somewhat supports the scenario that Jesus had been languishing all the day long without food.  Thus, it would be possible that the period of time that had elapsed would have been enough for someone to fetch Jesus’ family and return again.

  If either of these two solutions to the predicament are not satisfactory, there is another.  Where verse 21 says, “When his family heard about this …” it could be that the word ‘this’ refers to the situation in other terms.  Perhaps it could mean “When his family heard about all of the things that had been going on …”  I have attempted to see if the original Greek sheds any light on the matter one way or another.  I have not been able to determine that it does, but I am an amateur researcher and this is not an area of special expertise for me.  I suspect that it would be necessary to consult an expert on the linguistics of the early New Testament manuscripts.

  This third solution to the predicament nearly seems to be the most plausible to me.  But I think that in the end I am more inclined to think that the second one is correct, though probably with one modification, for reasons I will explain when I deal with the next element, that of the claim itself.

  However we choose to deal with it, for the purposes of this current stage of the project, this predicament is not strictly pertinent to the main focus of the current subject of this study, but pertinent enough that we should make note of it.

  Now we are ready to move on to the third element of our examination of the Mark 3:21 passage.



[1] Matthew Henry, Matthew Henry’s Commentary (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1961) p. 1370

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